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'[PICLIST] One transistor LED flasher? [OT]'
2000\09\13@004619 by John Pearson

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Am looking for a one transistor LED flasher circuit. Does such an animal
exsist?

Thank you.

John

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2000\09\13@014604 by Robert A. LaBudde

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At 09:40 PM 9/12/00 -0700, John wrote:
>Am looking for a one transistor LED flasher circuit. Does such an animal
>exsist?

Sure. It's called a one-transistor "oscillator". Any book, including Art of
Electronics, has designs.

What frequency are you interested in?


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2000\09\13@030538 by Thys Van Tonder

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Hi John

You can bye flashing LED over the counter. Just add power.
The flashing frequency is ~ 1Hz.

Thys

{Original Message removed}

2000\09\13@141308 by Bob Blick

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On Tue, 12 Sep 2000, John Pearson wrote:
> Am looking for a one transistor LED flasher circuit. Does such an animal
> exsist?

You didn't specify what kind of transistor you needed to use, so I'll
suggest a unijunction transistor.

Good luck finding them though, I don't know if they are still made.

Cheers,

Bob

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2000\09\13@141902 by Bob Ammerman
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UJT relaxation oscillator -- wow its been years!

(How about using neon bulb relaxation osc? :-)

Bob Ammerman
RAm Systems
(contract development of high performance, high function, low-level
software)s


{Original Message removed}

2000\09\13@143102 by acampbell

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> Am looking for a one transistor LED flasher circuit. Does such an animal
> exsist?
>
well, here is a relaxation oscillator, the frequency is
probably too fast but you could fiddle with the LC oscillator
section and see if you can get it to go.....

alice

Author: Bryan Hord


>From this explanation it seems like the circuit should work
with a higher
voltage LED. Has anyone tried to power a blue LED from a
single cell?

snip%<-----------------------------------------------------
>>> On 2/2/98 Pasi T Mustalahti wrote:
>>>
>>>       -------8<--------
>>> >
>>> >
>        ------------------------------------- +U (0.6..1.55
V)
{Quote hidden}

snip %< ----------------------------------------------------
>The circuit is best described as a self-oscillating flyback
converter.
>Each time the transistor turns on, it charges the
transformer with
>current until it saturates. When it saturates, the voltage
induced in
>the base winding decreases, causing the transistor to turn
off. The
>energy stored in the transformer is then dumped to the load
(LED in this
>case).
>
>For a given frequency of operation and transformer core, the
circuit will
>deliver approximately constant *power* to the load,
regardless of the
>load voltage. The power is distributed in pulses having the
energy that
>the transformer core can hold before it saturates. Since it
always
>charges until it saturates, the output power doesn't depend
on the input
>voltage, if (and this is a big "if"), the frequency doesn't
vary.
>
>If the DC supplied to the transistor base circuit is
adequate, the
>circuit will oscillate continuously at the highes practical
frequency
>(depends on the input voltage and the inductance of the
winding). More
>likely, Pasi's circuit is running in "relaxation mode". The
base current
>required by each cycle discharges the capacitor somewhat, to
less than
>Vbe so the transistor doesn't turn on right away after the
transformer
>voltage reaches zero (all energy having been delivered to
the LED).
>There is a delay during which the resistor has to charge up
the capacitor
>to start the transistor conducting again. So the frequency
probably
>decreases significantly with input voltage as the current
available thru
>the resistor decreases. Varying the resistor should vary the
frequency,
>and thus the brightness of the LED. A diode in parallel with
the
>transistor base (to keep it from going too far negative)
would supply
>current to the capacitor while the transistor is off, and
probably get
>the circuit to oscillate continuously rather than in
relaxation mode.
>However, the resulting output power would likely be too
high, and
>difficult to control.
>
>However, the experiment shows that it had satisfactory
performance over
>the life of the battery. The self-regulating properties of
the circuit
>are apparently working well enough.
>

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2000\09\13@152734 by rottosen

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Consider using an LM3909 LED flasher/oscillator IC. Its not one
transistor but it is one device. It needs a 200uf or so cap and a
resistor to flash an LED from a 1.5 volt battery.

John Pearson wrote:
{Quote hidden}

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2000\09\13@164755 by Arthur Brow

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I have still got 50 of type 2N4891 for a project that never seen the light
of day
this was about 1983

Regards Art

{Original Message removed}

2000\09\14@152647 by David VanHorn

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At 02:12 PM 9/13/00 -0400, you wrote:
>UJT relaxation oscillator -- wow its been years!

Back in high school I put one of these in a friend's xmas present..
It was about a week before he noticed that it was ticking.
Drove him nuts for the next two weeks.

The fun part was when he broke the 30ga wire in the wrapping that started
it screaming.
Subsequent layers were secured with strapping tape.

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2000\09\14@154522 by Peter L. Peres

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A rc phase shift oscillator ought to be able to flash your led. Also a
mechanical oscillator with electronic powering (you put the led in the
powering circuit). Both have 1-transistor variants.

Peter

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