In case of the CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) of the 74HC series, it is designed to use at the +5V supply voltage like other the 74 series TTL(Transistor Transistor Logic). The maximum supply voltage is +7V. The recommendation supply voltage is + 2V to +6V.
The upper limit of the oscillation frequency when using 74HC14 is about 20 MHz.
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Oscillation frequency
When making the value of the capacitor (C) is 1000 pF and the value of the resistor (R) is 22K-ohm, the oscillation frequency is as follows.
The frequency by the calculation
T | = | CR |
| = | 1000 x 10-12 x 22 x 103 |
| = | 22 x 10-6 (sec) |
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f | = | 1/T |
| = | 45.5 KHz |
The measurement frequency
The oscillation frequency of the circuit which was made this time was 54.7 KHz. The power supply is +5 V.
This value is about 20% higher than the calculation. I think this difference according to the error of the parts.
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Frequency change by the power supply voltage change
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The graph on the left is the result which measured the change of the oscillation frequency when changing the power supply voltage.
The regulation is about 4 KHz/V.
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